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Stop
Teaching Our Kids to Kill Reviewed by Frank Houde
Journal for Living
No. 22, 2001
If
you want to stay in denial about the influence of violent
TV and video games on our children and our society, by all
means don't read this book! True, the causes of increased
violence among our youth and in our schools are multifaceted,
but as the authors point out, media violence plays a significant
part in this grave problem. By giving our children access
to the wrong TV and video games, we approximate the same
methods used by our Armed Forces to desensitize recruits
to violence and turn them into efficient killers.
Co-authors
Grossman and DeGaetano are well aware not everybody agrees
that media violence and youth violence are related. Their
response to the naysayers:
"In 1969 Senator John Pastore from Rhode Island, chair
of the Senate Subcommittee on Communications, held a hearing
to which he invited the usual group of parents, teachers,
social scientists and network executives. He also invited
the Surgeon General of the United States, something that
had never been done before. The Surgeon General had just
concluded the first report on smoking and health, which
caused quite a stir because it indicated a link between
smoking and lung cancer. When the Surgeon General subsequently
commented on TV violence, he put the issue in the same context
as the smoking controversy--as a public health issue. This
said a lot.
"Much of the American public is unaware that many experts
have thought of media violence in this context since the
late 1960s. The stonewalling of information about the negative
effects of media violence has been so great that even today
many physicians, psychologists and media literacy advocates
are under the impression that referring to media violence
as a public health concern is a new way to frame the issue.
If nothing else, it demonstrates how buried these vital
reports have been over the years."
They
cite study after scientific study to document the assertion
that media violence is indeed related to youth violence
and is a public health concern. Some 3,500 of these studies
have been done since 1950. In a random sample of 1,000 of
these, only eighteen did not establish the link between
media violence and youth violence. Twelve of those eighteen
studies were funded by the TV industry.
The
co-authors are eminently qualified. Lt. Col. David Grossman
(US Army, Retired) was a professor of psychology at the
US Military Academy at West Point and was directly involved
in developing the programs currently used to train combat
troops. Gloria DeGaetano is a media literacy consultant
to corporations, school districts, parent groups and social
service agencies. She is a nationally recognized educator
in the field of media violence.
Many
books that deal with the social problems spell out their
nature with care, then fail to present possible solutions.
The authors of Stop Teaching Our Kids to Kill avoid
that error. Grossman and DeGaetano, knowing their subject
as they do, have taken care to provide an accurate, well-documented
history of the origins of media violence and its negative
effects. That done, they have made sound, practical recommendations
for dealing with these negative effects both at home and
at the level of public policy.
Stop
Teaching Our Kids to Kill is factual, clear, concise
and complete. It empowers parents to take the steps needed
to minimize their children's exposure to media violence.
It is an encyclopedia for social activists.
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