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From
Steve Allen's Vulgarians at the Gate
Published 2001
Anyone
interested in the connection between violence on television
and films and violence in real life should read Stop
Teaching Our Kids to Kill: A Call to Action against TV,
Movie and Video Game Violence (Crown Publishers, 1999)
by David Grossman, a retired army lieutenant colonel, and
Gloria DeGaetano, a media literacy consultant. At a time
when spokespeople for the film and TV industry have the
nerve to issue flat denials that there's a connection between
their product and crime on the streets, Grossman and DeGaetano
deal with hard realities. In our country per capita aggravated
assaults are up almost sixfold since 1957. In Canada the
rate of the same assaults are up fivefold since 1964. The
same general patterns have been discovered in Norway, Greece,
Australia, New Zealand, and Sweden. Commented Grossman in
a "Perspective on Violence" he wrote which was
published in the Los Angeles Times in October 1999,
"The major new factor responsible for this is the marketing
of visual media violence to kids. I sat beside Surgeon General
David Satcher on Meet the Press after the Columbine
High School shootings in Littleton, Colorado. He was asked
if he could do a report on the link between media violence
and violence in our kids. 'Sure, I can do another Surgeon
General's Report,' he said, 'but why don't they start by
reading the 1972 Surgeon General's Report?'"
The
nation owes a debt to Colonel Grossman for pointing out
that same Surgeon General who issued the now-famous report
on the long-denied link between tobacco and cancer also
issued a report on the link between media violence and violence
in society. Getting right to the crux of the modern conflict,
Grossman has pointed out that everyone now knows that for
generations the tobacco industry lied about the link between
its product and cancer, which continues to kill hundreds
of Americans each year. Comments Grossman, "If you
ask media executives about the link between their product
and violent crime they will do exactly the same thing--and
they control the public airwaves." He points out that
a review of almost 1,000 studies, presented to the American
College of Forensic Psychiatry in 1998,
found
that all but 18 demonstrated that screen violence leads
to real violence, and 12 of those 18 were funded by the
television industry.
As
recently as 1992 the American Psychological Association
concluded that forty years of research on the link between
TV and real live violence has been ignored, stating that
the "scientific debate is over" and calling
for federal policy to protect society.
The
American Academy of Pediatrics has said, in a January
5, 1999, formal report, "Children don't naturally
kill. It is a learned skill and they learn it most pervasively,
from violence as entertainment in television, the movies,
and interactive video-games."
Concludes
Grossman, bluntly,
Congress
must provide what Americans have been pleading for: regulation
to restrict the marketing of violence to children. Forget
the Federal Communications Commission. It is a toothless
watchdog, made up mostly of people with past associations
with the electronic media. It is like having tobacco farmers
in charge of the Food and Drug Administration.
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